Adult Coloring Tips for Beginners: Where to Start
Start with a Detailed page that has medium-sized spaces rather than the tiniest patterns, choose three to five colours that work together, and decide where the light comes from before you shade. Coloured pencils are the most forgiving tool for a beginner: work from light to dark, colour in short sessions, and treat the first page as practice.
How do I choose my first adult coloring page?
Choose something you like looking at, with spaces big enough to fill without frustration. Detailed pages are drawn for ages 8 and up, teens and adults, with small spaces and patterns; the site has 673 of them in total. Within that level, some pages are much busier than others.
Good first choices are bold flowers, animals and mandalas with large outer sections. Try adult coloring pages, mandala coloring pages, flower coloring pages for adults or animal coloring pages for adults. Save the densest patterns for when you know how long you like to spend on a page.
Print two copies: one to test colours on, one for your final version. Pages are free, so a spare costs only paper.
How do I pick colours that go together?
Limit yourself to three to five colours and use the colour wheel, the circle of colours from red through orange, yellow, green and blue to purple. Two simple approaches work for almost any page:
- Neighbours (analogous colours): colours side by side on the wheel, such as blue, teal and green, or yellow, orange and red. They look calm and blend easily.
- Opposites (complementary colours): colours across the wheel from each other, such as blue and orange, red and green, or purple and yellow. They make each other look brighter. Use one as the main colour and the other in small touches.
- Mostly one, a little of another: pick a main colour for most of the page, a second for support and an accent for a few small spots.
Make a strip of swatches on scrap paper before you start, and repeat each colour in a few places around the page so it looks planned. On a mandala, colour each ring the same all the way round.
What tools should a beginner use?
You do not need much to start:
- Coloured pencils: the best all-rounder. They reach small spaces, layer and blend, and mistakes can be softened.
- Fine-tip markers: bold, even colour, but they can show through thin paper, so print on heavier paper.
- Gel pens: for highlights, outlines and tiny details. Add them last, since the ink smudges until it dries.
- A sharpener, an eraser and a scrap sheet to rest your hand on so you don't smudge finished areas.
For paper weights, see the best paper for coloring pages guide.
To get smooth shading, see how to blend colored pencils.
How do I add shading and highlights?
Decide where the light is coming from, for example the top left, and keep it the same for the whole page. Then:
- Leave the side facing the light lighter, or even white, for a highlight.
- Darken the opposite side, the base of each shape, and places where one shape tucks behind another.
- Shade with more pressure or a darker neighbouring colour rather than black, which can look muddy.
- Add a small shadow under objects that sit on a surface, falling away from the light.
- Finish with a dot or stroke of white gel pen on shiny spots, such as eyes or petals.
Build shading in light layers. It is easy to darken an area and much harder to lighten it.
Should I colour the background?
It is up to you, and leaving it white is a perfectly good choice. If you do colour it, think about contrast: a dark background makes a light subject stand out, and a pale background suits a bold, dark subject.
Colour the main subject first and the background last, so you can judge how much contrast you need. Simple options include one flat colour, a soft fade from dark at the edges to light in the middle, or a small repeating pattern of dots or lines.
How long should an adult colouring session be?
As long as it stays enjoyable. Many adults find colouring relaxing, and part of that is not rushing. A Detailed page can take several sittings, which is normal.
Colour in good light, sit comfortably, and stop to stretch your hand and look away from the page now and then. Coming back the next day also helps you see which areas need more contrast.
If you colour on a tablet, Color it online has zoom for small spaces, a brush that can stay inside the lines, and pattern and glitter fills. Your work is kept on your device under My colourings, so you can pick it up later, and the timelapse replay shows how the page came together.
Questions
What if I make a mistake?
Go over it with a darker colour, turn it into part of a pattern, or let it be. You can always print a fresh copy and try a different palette.
Do I have to stay inside the lines?
No. Some colourists add their own patterns, colour across lines on purpose or leave areas white. It is your page.
Can I share photos of my finished colouring?
Yes. You can share photos of your finished pages anywhere, including social media. Please don't sell the pages or re-upload the files; the license has the details.
Are mandalas a good place to start?
Yes, if you pick one with large outer sections. The repeating rings make colour planning simple: choose a colour for each ring and work outwards or inwards.
More guides
- Crayons, Markers or Colored Pencils for Coloring Pages?
- How to Blend Colored Pencils: Simple Methods for Beginners
- Coloring Pages by Age: What to Print for Toddlers to Adults
- How to Print Coloring Pages (Letter or A4, Settings and Paper)
- Best Paper for Printing Coloring Pages
- Coloring Pages in the Classroom: 12 Practical Ideas